Overview of Tara River Rafting
The Tara River, often called the "Tear of Europe" due to its pristine waters, offers one of the most spectacular rafting experiences in Europe. Flowing through the deepest canyon in Europe (and second deepest in the world after the Grand Canyon), the Tara River provides an unforgettable adventure through Montenegro's untouched wilderness.
Quick Facts
- Location: Northern Montenegro, partially forming the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Canyon Depth: Up to 1,300 meters (4,300 feet)
- River Length: 144 kilometers (89 miles), with about 82 km suitable for rafting
- UNESCO Status: Protected as part of Durmitor National Park UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Rapids Classification: Class II to IV (depending on section and water level)
- Water Quality: Drinkable along most of its course
- Water Color: Distinctive emerald-green
- Water Temperature: Cold year-round (8-12°C / 46-54°F)
Rafting the Tara River combines adrenaline-pumping rapids with breathtaking scenery of vertical canyon walls, lush forests, numerous waterfalls, and crystal-clear waters. The experience is accessible to various skill levels, from beginners to experienced rafters, with different sections offering varying levels of challenge.
"The Tara River offers a perfect blend of excitement and natural beauty that few rafting destinations in the world can match. The contrast between peaceful stretches where you can absorb the pristine surroundings and thrilling rapids that get your heart racing makes it a truly special experience."
— International Rafting Federation expert
River Information and Canyon Features
The Tara Canyon
The Tara River Canyon is a geological marvel stretching 82 kilometers with depths reaching 1,300 meters in some sections. Key features include:
- 78 kilometers of the canyon are within Montenegro's borders
- Limestone walls dating back to the Mesozoic era
- Over 40 cascades and waterfalls flowing into the main river
- More than 80 large caves and numerous smaller caverns
- Dense, ancient forests covering the canyon rims
- Numerous natural springs with drinkable water
- The iconic Đurđevića Tara Bridge spanning the canyon at 172 meters height
Water Characteristics
The Tara River has several distinctive characteristics that make it ideal for rafting:
- Water Color: Distinctive emerald-green due to mineral content
- Clarity: Exceptional visibility to depths of 20+ meters in calmer sections
- Purity: One of Europe's cleanest rivers, drinkable along most sections
- Temperature: Cold year-round (8-12°C / 46-54°F)
- Flow Rate: Varies seasonally, with peak flows in May-June
- Gradient: Average drop of 3.6 meters per kilometer
Rapids Classification
The Tara River features rapids of varying difficulties:
Class |
Description |
Sections of Tara |
Suitable For |
Class I |
Easy, small waves, minimal obstacles |
Lower sections, calm stretches between rapids |
Absolute beginners, families with young children |
Class II |
Straightforward rapids with clear channels |
Many sections throughout the length |
Beginners, families, first-time rafters |
Class III |
Moderate rapids with irregular waves, narrow passages |
Middle sections, especially Brštanovica area |
Intermediate rafters, adventurous beginners |
Class IV |
Powerful rapids, turbulent water, precise maneuvering required |
Upper canyon section, high water season |
Experienced rafters, thrill-seekers |
Named Rapids on the Tara
The Tara is known for several named rapids that have become highlights of rafting trips:
- Vjernovića Buk: A challenging Class III-IV rapid with a significant drop
- Celije: Fast moving water through a narrow canyon section
- Borovi: A technical rapid requiring precise navigation
- Varda: Multiple wave trains and hydraulics
- Three Waves (Tri Vala): A series of standing waves popular for action photos
Rafting Routes and Options
There are several popular rafting routes on the Tara River, ranging from short half-day trips to multi-day expeditions. Each offers a different experience in terms of difficulty, scenery, and duration.
Popular Rafting Routes
Route |
Distance |
Duration |
Difficulty |
Starting/Ending Points |
Full Canyon |
82 km |
2-3 days |
Class II-IV |
Splavište to Šćepan Polje |
Upper Canyon |
18 km |
3-4 hours |
Class III-IV |
Splavište to Brštanovica |
Middle Canyon |
36 km |
4-5 hours |
Class II-III |
Brštanovica to Đurđevića Tara Bridge |
Lower Canyon |
28 km |
3-4 hours |
Class I-II |
Đurđevića Tara Bridge to Šćepan Polje |
Day Trip Classic |
18-25 km |
4-6 hours |
Class II-III |
Various sections, most commonly from Brštanovica |
Route Details
Full Canyon Expedition (2-3 days)
The complete canyon experience covers the entire 82 km rafting section of the Tara River. This multi-day adventure includes:
- Overnight camping at riverside camps
- All difficulty levels from Class I to IV
- The most comprehensive experience of the canyon's features
- Opportunities to explore side canyons, caves, and waterfalls
- Usually includes meals prepared at camp
- Requires moderate fitness level
Upper Canyon (Advanced Section)
The most challenging section of the Tara River, suitable for thrill-seekers:
- Features the most technically demanding rapids
- Narrower canyon sections with impressive vertical walls
- Several Class III-IV rapids in succession
- Less frequently rafted than other sections
- Not recommended for first-time rafters
- Spectacular waterfalls and pristine surroundings
Middle Canyon (Most Popular Day Trip)
The most frequently rafted section, offering a good balance of excitement and accessibility:
- Begins at Brštanovica, the most common starting point
- Features Class II-III rapids suitable for most participants
- Includes swimming opportunities in calm stretches
- Passes by numerous waterfalls and natural springs
- Often includes a riverside lunch break
- Perfect for first-time rafters seeking some excitement
Lower Canyon (Family-Friendly Section)
The gentlest section of the Tara, ideal for families and those seeking a more relaxed experience:
- Mostly Class I-II rapids with a few Class III sections
- Wider canyon with more gradual slopes
- Passes under the iconic Đurđevića Tara Bridge
- More suitable for younger participants (ages 7+)
- Excellent for photography and nature appreciation
- Often combined with other activities in shorter half-day trips
Special Routes and Custom Options
- Border Run: Rafting the section that forms the boundary between Montenegro and Bosnia
- Sunrise Special: Early morning departures offering unique lighting for the canyon
- Extended Expeditions: 4-5 day trips combining rafting with hiking and camping
- Bridge-to-Bridge: Specialized route between Lever Tara Bridge and Đurđevića Tara Bridge
- Private Charters: Customized itineraries for groups with specific interests
Best Time for Rafting
Tara River rafting is a seasonal activity with conditions varying throughout the year. The official rafting season typically runs from April to October, but each period offers a different experience.
Seasonal Guide
Season |
Water Level |
Rapids Difficulty |
Water Temperature |
Best For |
Early Spring (April) |
High |
Class III-IV |
Very cold (6-8°C) |
Experienced rafters seeking challenges |
Late Spring (May-June) |
High to Medium |
Class II-IV |
Cold (8-10°C) |
Adventure seekers, best overall experience |
Early Summer (July) |
Medium |
Class II-III |
Cool (10-12°C) |
Balance of excitement and accessibility |
Late Summer (August) |
Medium to Low |
Class II-III |
Cool (10-12°C) |
Families, beginners, swimming opportunities |
Fall (September-October) |
Low |
Class I-II |
Cool to Cold (8-10°C) |
Scenic trips, photography, peaceful experience |
Prime Rafting Periods
While rafting is available throughout the season, certain periods are considered optimal:
- For Maximum Thrill: Late April to early June when snowmelt creates higher water levels and more challenging rapids
- For Balanced Experience: Late June to mid-July offers good water levels with warmer temperatures
- For Families: August is ideal with gentler rapids but still warm weather
- For Photography: Late September offers beautiful fall colors along the canyon
- For Avoiding Crowds: Weekdays in May, June, or September
Weather Considerations
The canyon creates its own microclimate that can differ from surrounding areas:
- Canyon temperatures can be 5-10°C cooler than nearby towns
- Morning fog is common in spring and fall
- Afternoon thunderstorms possible in summer (typically July-August)
- Sunny days can feel much warmer in the canyon due to reflection from water
- Wind patterns can change quickly within the canyon
Most tour operators monitor weather conditions and may adjust or reschedule trips for safety reasons.
Tour Operators and Booking Information
Numerous companies offer rafting tours on the Tara River, ranging from local operators to international adventure companies. Quality, pricing, and services can vary considerably.
Types of Tour Operators
- Local Rafting Specialists: Based in nearby towns like Žabljak, Pljevlja, or directly at rafting camps
- Adventure Tourism Companies: Offering rafting as part of broader Montenegro adventure packages
- International Operators: Foreign companies bringing international groups
- Hotel/Resort Services: Some accommodations offer their own rafting excursions
Standard Tour Inclusions
A typical Tara River rafting package should include:
- Professional licensed guide(s)
- All necessary equipment (raft, paddle, helmet, life jacket, wetsuit if needed)
- Safety briefing and paddling instructions
- Transportation to starting point and from ending point
- Insurance coverage
- Most day trips include a meal (lunch) and beverages
- Photos of your trip (sometimes at additional cost)
Price Guide (2025)
Trip Type |
Duration |
Price Range (€) |
What's Included |
Standard Day Trip |
4-6 hours |
45-70 |
Equipment, guide, transportation, lunch |
Half-Day Trip |
2-3 hours |
35-50 |
Equipment, guide, transportation, snack |
Two-Day Expedition |
2 days |
150-220 |
Equipment, guide, meals, camping, transportation |
Three-Day Full Canyon |
3 days |
250-350 |
All equipment, guides, all meals, camping, transportation |
Private Guide Supplement |
Per day |
100-150 |
Exclusive guide for your group |
Note: Prices can vary based on season, group size, and operator. Lower prices are often available for groups of 8+ people.
Booking Tips
- Book in advance: Especially for July-August trips or for large groups
- Check credentials: Ensure operators have proper licensing and safety certifications
- Read reviews: Look for recent reviews mentioning safety practices and guide quality
- Ask about group size: Smaller rafts (6-8 people) often provide a better experience than larger ones
- Verify inclusions: Particularly transportation arrangements and meal provisions
- Inquire about equipment quality: Especially important for spring trips when water is colder
- Cancellation policy: Check the policy for weather-related cancellations
Recommended Booking Platforms
Rafting trips can be booked through various channels:
- Directly with operators (often best prices and most flexibility)
- Through hotels and local tourism offices
- Online adventure booking platforms
- Tour agencies in Podgorica, Žabljak, or coastal towns
Questions to Ask Before Booking
- What is the guide-to-rafter ratio?
- How many years has the company been operating on the Tara?
- What safety equipment is provided?
- Is there a safety kayaker accompanying the group?
- What is the maximum group size per raft?
- Are wetsuits provided during colder months?
- What specific rapids will the trip include?
- Is there a photographer documenting the trip?
- What meals are included and are dietary restrictions accommodated?
Preparation and What to Bring
Proper preparation can significantly enhance your Tara River rafting experience. Here's what you need to know before hitting the rapids.
Physical Requirements
Rafting the Tara River is accessible to a wide range of participants, but there are some considerations:
- Basic swimming ability is recommended (though not strictly required as you'll wear a life jacket)
- Reasonable fitness level to paddle effectively
- Ability to follow instructions quickly
- No serious back or heart conditions
- Minimum age typically 7-12 years depending on section and water levels
- Upper canyon sections may have higher age limits (16+) and fitness requirements
What to Wear
- Swimwear: As a base layer
- Quick-dry clothes: Synthetic materials that won't stay heavy when wet
- Secure footwear: Water shoes, sport sandals with heel straps, or old sneakers
- Sun protection: Hat, sunglasses with strap, sunscreen
- In cooler conditions: Thermal layers (provided by most operators in spring/fall)
Essential Packing List
- For on the raft:
- Small waterproof bag/case for camera or phone
- Strap for sunglasses
- Water bottle (carabiner clip useful)
- Waterproof sunscreen
- Lip balm with SPF
- For before/after rafting:
- Towel
- Change of dry clothes
- Dry footwear
- Plastic bag for wet items
- Light jacket or fleece (canyon can be cool after water activities)
Provided by Operators
Standard equipment provided by rafting companies includes:
- Life jacket (personal flotation device)
- Helmet
- Paddle
- Wetsuit and jacket (in colder conditions)
- Dry bags for essential personal items (on some trips)
- Waterproof containers for cameras (with some operators)
Safety Briefing
Before rafting, guides will provide a safety briefing covering:
- Correct paddling techniques
- Understanding guide commands
- "High side" and other emergency instructions
- What to do if you fall out of the raft
- Swimming positions in rapids
- Rescue techniques
Pay close attention to this briefing regardless of previous rafting experience as each river and guide may have specific protocols.
Accommodation Options
Various accommodation options are available near the Tara River rafting sites, from riverside camps to hotels in nearby towns.
Riverside Rafting Camps
The most convenient option for rafters, especially for multi-day trips:
- Camp Types: Ranging from basic to comfortable glamping-style facilities
- Typical Facilities: Wooden bungalows or cabin tents, communal dining areas, shared bathrooms
- Locations: Several camps along the river, particularly near Brštanovica and Šćepan Polje
- Advantages: Immediate access to rafting departures, authentic experience, meals usually included
- Considerations: More basic facilities than hotels, limited Wi-Fi and cell service
Nearby Towns with Accommodation
Town |
Distance from Rafting |
Accommodation Types |
Price Range |
Best For |
Žabljak |
25-45 min drive |
Hotels, guesthouses, apartments |
€30-150 |
Access to Durmitor National Park, more dining options |
Pljevlja |
35-55 min drive |
Hotels, private rooms |
€25-90 |
Budget options, authentic local experience |
Mojkovac |
30-50 min drive |
Small hotels, guesthouses |
€25-80 |
Proximity to Biogradska Gora National Park |
Kolašin |
60-75 min drive |
Hotels, resorts, apartments |
€35-160 |
Higher-end accommodations, mountain resort amenities |
Foča (Bosnia) |
20-30 min from lower section |
Hotels, guesthouses |
€20-70 |
Convenient for lower section rafting, better value |
Accommodation Booking Tips
- Package Deals: Many rafting operators offer packages including accommodation
- Advance Booking: Essential during July-August peak season
- Location Consideration: Riverside camps offer convenience but fewer amenities
- Multi-Activity Plans: If planning other activities, consider central locations like Žabljak
- Transportation: Verify if shuttles are available between accommodation and rafting sites
Popular Riverside Camps
- Eco Camp Grab: Rustic wooden bungalows and traditional restaurant at Šćepan Polje
- Rafting Center Drina-Tara: Comfortable facilities near Bosnia border
- Camp Divlja Rijeka: Mid-range accommodations with riverside location
- Rafting Camp Tara: Basic but authentic experience with great local food
- Waterfall Rafting Camp: Named for nearby waterfall, offers various accommodation types
Most camps offer packages including meals and rafting excursions, often at better rates than booking separately.
The Rafting Experience
A typical day of rafting on the Tara River follows a relatively standard format regardless of which operator you choose, though specific details may vary.
Typical Day Trip Schedule
- Morning Pickup: Collection from your accommodation (typically 8:30-9:30 AM)
- Transport to Base Camp: Usually 30-60 minutes depending on starting location
- Registration and Preparation: Paperwork, changing into appropriate gear
- Safety Briefing: 15-30 minutes covering techniques and safety procedures
- Transport to River Entry Point: Short drive to the starting location
- On-Water Experience: 2-4 hours of actual rafting (depending on route)
- Lunch Break: Typically at a scenic spot along the river
- Return to Base Camp: Change into dry clothes, view photos
- Return Transport: Back to your accommodation (typically by 4:00-5:00 PM)
On-River Activities
Beyond the rapids themselves, many rafting trips include additional activities:
- Swimming: Opportunities to swim in calm, crystal-clear pools
- Cliff Jumping: Optional jumps from small cliffs at safe spots (usually 3-7 meters)
- Waterfall Visits: Stops at waterfalls flowing into the main river
- Water Fights: Playful competitions between rafts
- Photography Stops: Pauses at particularly scenic locations
- Fresh Water Drinking: Tasting the pure river water at springs
"What surprised me most about rafting the Tara wasn't just the rapids—it was the incredibly pure water. Our guide encouraged us to drink directly from the river at certain points, and it was the freshest, coldest water I've ever tasted. The emerald color against the white limestone creates an almost surreal landscape."
— Maria from Spain, rafted in July 2024
Multi-Day Experiences
Longer rafting trips offer a more immersive experience:
- Camping: Nights spent at riverside camps under the stars
- Evening Campfires: Social gatherings with stories and local music
- Authentic Meals: Traditional Montenegrin cuisine prepared riverside
- Side Hikes: Exploration of hidden caves and viewpoints
- Cultural Interactions: Visiting remote villages accessible only by river
- Wildlife Observation: Better chances to spot native species
Beyond Rafting: Combined Activities
While rafting is the headline activity, many visitors combine it with other experiences in the region:
Popular Combinations
- Zip-Lining: Several zip lines cross the Tara Canyon, including one near Đurđevića Tara Bridge
- Jeep Safaris: Off-road tours exploring remote viewpoints and villages
- Canyoning: Technical descents through side canyons and waterfalls
- Hiking: Numerous trails in Durmitor National Park
- Mountain Biking: Developed trail networks in surrounding mountains
- Fishing: The Tara River is renowned for trout fishing (permit required)
Nearby Attractions
Attraction |
Distance from Rafting Areas |
Highlights |
Đurđevića Tara Bridge |
0-5 km (depending on section) |
Historic 172m high bridge, viewpoints, zip line |
Durmitor National Park |
15-30 km |
Glacial lakes, hiking trails, wildlife, Black Lake |
Biogradska Gora National Park |
45-60 km |
Ancient forest, glacial lake, pristine ecosystems |
Ostrog Monastery |
80-100 km |
Monastery built into vertical cliff face |
Piva Lake and Canyon |
30-50 km |
Dramatic landscapes, boat tours, swimming |
Recommended Itineraries
- Weekend Adventure: Day 1 - Rafting, Day 2 - Zip line and Durmitor exploration
- Active Week: Combine rafting with hiking in Durmitor, mountain biking, and canyoning
- Family Trip: Gentle rafting section, Black Lake visit, panoramic drives
- Nature Immersion: Multi-day rafting combined with wildlife observation in national parks
- Cultural Experience: Rafting plus visits to traditional villages, monasteries, and local food producers
Responsible Tourism on the Tara River
The Tara River is a protected natural treasure, and maintaining its pristine condition requires responsible tourism practices.
Environmental Considerations
- Leave No Trace: Pack out all trash and leave nature as you found it
- Biodegradable Products: Use only biodegradable sunscreen and soaps
- Wildlife Respect: Observe animals from a distance without disturbing them
- Stay on Established Paths: When stopping at riverside locations
- Noise Pollution: Keep noise levels reasonable to preserve the tranquil atmosphere
- No Collecting: Leave rocks, plants, and natural objects where you find them
Choosing Responsible Operators
Support companies that demonstrate commitment to conservation:
- Operators who participate in river cleanup initiatives
- Companies employing local guides and staff
- Those with clear waste management and environmental policies
- Operators supporting local conservation efforts
- Companies maintaining appropriate group sizes to minimize impact
Cultural Sensitivity
Respect the local communities along the Tara River:
- Support local businesses and food producers
- Respect private property and local customs
- Learn a few basic phrases in Montenegrin/Serbian
- Ask permission before photographing local people
- Be mindful that some riverside areas may have cultural or religious significance
"The Tara River has been protected by generations of local people who understood its value long before it became a tourist destination. As visitors, we have a responsibility to ensure it remains unspoiled for future generations."
— Local rafting guide with 25 years of experience
Frequently Asked Questions
Safety and Requirements
- Do I need to know how to swim?
- Basic swimming ability is recommended but not strictly required as you'll be wearing a life jacket at all times. Inform your guide if you're not a confident swimmer.
- What is the minimum age for rafting the Tara?
- Typically 7-12 years for the gentler sections (depending on water levels and operator policies), and 16+ years for more challenging sections. Children must be accompanied by adults.
- Is rafting the Tara dangerous?
- With proper guides and equipment, rafting the Tara is relatively safe. Accidents are rare, and most operators have excellent safety records. The most common incidents are minor scrapes or bruises.
- Are there medical facilities nearby?
- Basic medical facilities are available in nearby towns, but comprehensive medical care is limited. Major medical emergencies would require evacuation to Podgorica. Travel insurance is strongly recommended.
Practical Questions
- Can I bring my camera or phone on the raft?
- Yes, but only in waterproof cases/bags. Many operators offer their own waterproof containers or photography services. GoPro cameras with secure mounts are ideal.
- Will I definitely get wet?
- Absolutely! Plan to be completely soaked. That's part of the fun!
- What if I'm afraid of rapids?
- Inform your guide about your concerns. They can position you in the raft for more stability and choose lines through rapids that minimize extreme movements when possible.
- Is tipping expected?
- While not mandatory, tipping guides (10-15% of trip cost) is appreciated if you enjoyed the experience. Guides work hard to ensure your safety and enjoyment.
- What happens if it rains?
- Rafting trips usually proceed in light rain as you'll get wet anyway. Heavy rain or thunderstorms may cause cancellations for safety reasons.
Planning and Logistics
- How far in advance should I book?
- For peak season (July-August), book at least 2-4 weeks in advance. For multi-day trips or large groups, 1-2 months advance booking is recommended. Shoulder season allows more last-minute flexibility.
- Can I do rafting as a day trip from coastal areas?
- It's possible but makes for a very long day (12+ hours round trip). Better to spend at least one night in the mountains.
- Are there restroom facilities during the trip?
- Not formal facilities, but guides make stops where "nature breaks" are possible with privacy. Riverside camps have proper facilities.
- Can special dietary requirements be accommodated?
- Most operators can handle common dietary restrictions (vegetarian, gluten-free) with advance notice. More specific requirements should be discussed when booking.